Which type of application specifically targets pests to minimize pesticide contact with nontarget organisms?

Directed spray application is designed to apply pesticides in a targeted manner, minimizing contact with nontarget organisms. This method allows the applicator to direct the spray to specific areas where pests are present, often focusing on the leaves or stems of the target plants while avoiding drift or overspray that could affect surrounding flora and fauna.

This application technique is particularly advantageous in settings where protecting beneficial insects, nearby crops, or sensitive habitats is crucial. By using directed spray methods, the practitioner can reduce the environmental impact of the pesticide, ensuring that only the intended pests are affected.

In contrast, other methods such as rope-wick/wiper treatments, spot treatments, and soil injections may be less focused in their application or have a broader area of impact, potentially increasing the risk of unintentional pesticide exposure to nontarget organisms.