Which of the following is the first step in developing a security program?

The first step in developing a security program is to conduct a risk assessment of the business. This process involves identifying potential threats, vulnerabilities, and the overall risk landscape that the organization operates within. A thorough risk assessment helps to understand what needs protection, the likelihood of various threats occurring, and the potential impact of those threats on the business.

By completing this assessment first, an organization can prioritize its security efforts based on the identified risks and allocate resources more effectively. It lays the foundation for the entire security program, allowing for informed decisions regarding training, technology implementation, and maintenance of equipment—all crucial components of a well-rounded security strategy. Through risk assessment, the organization gains a clear understanding of the challenges it faces, which informs the subsequent steps to mitigate those risks effectively.