What term describes pollution that originates from a single, identifiable source?

Point source pollution is defined as pollution that originates from a single, identifiable source or location, making it easier to regulate and manage. This type of pollution can typically be traced back to specific discharge points, such as a pipe or a drain, where pollutants are released into the environment. Examples include wastewater discharged from a factory or a sewage treatment plant, where the source of contamination is evident and can be monitored effectively.

In contrast, non-point source pollution comes from multiple, diffuse sources rather than a single identifiable point, such as runoff from agricultural fields or urban areas. Surface water and groundwater pollution refer to the types of water bodies affected but do not specifically address the source of contamination. Thus, point source pollution is the correct term to describe pollution from a single, identifiable source.